Our current system does not deliver effective care. While the right continues to claim that our healthcare system is the best in the world, that is demonstrably not the case. We spend more on healthcare per capita than any other country, and yet we are without universal healthcare and many measures are worse in this country. In 2005, the John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health reported:
In 2002, Americans spent 53 percent per capita more than the next highest country, Switzerland, and 140 percent above the median industrialized country, according to new research from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Consider this summary of a study conducted in 2007 by the Commonwealth Fund:
The U.S. health system is the most expensive in the world, but comparative analyses consistently show the United States underperforms relative to other countries on most dimensions of performance. This report, which includes information from primary care physicians about their medical practices and views of their countries’ health systems, confirms the patient survey findings discussed in previous editions of Mirror, Mirror. It also includes information on health care outcomes that were featured in the U.S. health system scorecard issued by the Commonwealth Fund Commission on a High Performance Health System.
Among the six nations studied—Australia, Canada, Germany, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States—the U.S. ranks last, as it did in the 2006 and 2004 editions of Mirror, Mirror. Most troubling, the U.S. fails to achieve better health outcomes than the other countries, and as shown in the earlier editions, the U.S. is last on dimensions of access, patient safety, efficiency, and equity. The 2007 edition includes data from the six countries and incorporates patients’ and physicians’ survey results on care experiences and ratings on various dimensions of care.
The most notable way the U.S. differs from other countries is the absence of universal health insurance coverage. Other nations ensure the accessibility of care through universal health insurance systems and through better ties between patients and the physician practices that serve as their long-term “medical home.” It is not surprising, therefore, that the U.S. substantially underperforms other countries on measures of access to care and equity in health care between populations with above-average and below average incomes.
Finally, note the ranking of the United States on these bases:
Most effective health systems (World Health Organization, 2000 Report):
Top 10:
1. France
2. Italy
3. San Marino
4. Andorra
5. Malta
6. Singapore
7. Spain
8. Oman
9. Austria
10. Japan
US rank: 37
Life expectancy at birth (CIA World Fact Book)
Top 10:
| 1 | Macau |
84.36
|
2009 est.
|
| 2 | Andorra |
82.51
|
2009 est.
|
| 3 | Japan |
82.12
|
2009 est.
|
| 4 | Singapore |
81.98
|
2009 est.
|
| 5 | San Marino |
81.97
|
2009 est.
|
| 6 | Hong Kong |
81.86
|
2009 est.
|
| 7 | Australia |
81.63
|
2009 est.
|
| 8 | Canada |
81.23
|
2009 est.
|
| 9 | France |
80.98
|
2009 est.
|
| 10 | Sweden |
80.86
|
2009 est.
|
US rank: 50th at 78.11 years