It appears that Google has decided to stop censoring search results in China. And they acknowledge that they might have to shut down google.cn, and close their offices in China. This is an excellent step which should be supported (and followed) worldwide. This follows an attack on Google that targeted information related to Chinese dissidents. Kudos.
These attacks and the surveillance they have uncovered–combined with the attempts over the past year to further limit free speech on the web–have led us to conclude that we should review the feasibility of our business operations in China. We have decided we are no longer willing to continue censoring our results on Google.cn, and so over the next few weeks we will be discussing with the Chinese government the basis on which we could operate an unfiltered search engine within the law, if at all. We recognize that this may well mean having to shut down Google.cn, and potentially our offices in China.
The decision to review our business operations in China has been incredibly hard, and we know that it will have potentially far-reaching consequences. We want to make clear that this move was driven by our executives in the United States, without the knowledge or involvement of our employees in China who have worked incredibly hard to make Google.cn the success it is today. We are committed to working responsibly to resolve the very difficult issues raised.
Update: The Electronic Frontier Foundation reacts positively to Google’s threatened action.
Our hope is that other tech companies will follow Google’s lead. Too many of them have been willing to comply with Chinese demands that they check their values at the border.
Of course, whatever the reaction from Chinese authorities, this doesn’t mean that Google will vanish from the Chinese Internet. There continue to be many ready means for circumventing China’s censorship schemes, and we hope Google will continue to provide an uncensored Chinese language search engine, from servers outside China if need be.
We recognize that there may be short-term economic and political consequences for the company: but if it stands firm in its commitment to provide Chinese citizens with an uncensored view of the Net, we feel sure there will be opportunities and benefits not just for Chinese citizens, but for Google and companies that follow its lead.