So it increasingly appears that someone from Apple (perhaps an engineer) left a prototype iPhone to be release this summer in a bar. It eventually ended up in the hands of Gizmodo, who’s owner has acknowledged paying for it.
Can Gizmodo be guilty of a crime under California law? Charles Arthur, writing in the Guardian, notes the following provision of the California Civil Code and wonders about its possible impact.
§ 2080. Duties of finder: Any person who finds a thing lost is not bound to take charge of it, unless the person is otherwise required to do so by contract or law, but when the person does take charge of it he or she is thenceforward a depositary for the owner, with the rights and obligations of a depositary for hire. Any person or any public or private entity that finds and takes possession of any money, goods, things in action, or other personal property, or saves any domestic animal from harm, neglect, drowning, or starvation, shall, within a reasonable time, inform the owner, if known, and make restitution without compensation, except a reasonable charge for saving and taking care of the property. Any person who takes possession of a live domestic animal shall provide for humane treatment of the animal.
As he says,
So basically, if you come into possession of something, you’re meant to tell the owner and give it back. You can ask for some payment for your trouble (but only the trouble). If you then sell it – ooh, things get complicated. That would be, in effect, theft: depriving the rightful owner of their property. And it’s very, very clear who the rightful owner is here, isn’t it?
Update: John Gruber points to this provision of the California Penal Code:
One who finds lost property under circumstances which give him knowledge of or means of inquiry as to the true owner, and who appropriates such property to his own use, or to the use of another person not entitled thereto, without first making reasonable and just efforts to find the owner and to restore the property to him, is guilty of theft.